In James 1:2-8, we read the extraordinary command for Christians to “count it all joy” when their faith is tried. This kind of thinking is quite alien to the world, and unfortunately, even to many Christians. It is useful to realize that a large portion of the New Testament is devoted to helping Christians avoid the sin of despising God’s discipline. As a negative example, the writers of the New Testament often point to the failures of the Israelites—in the wilderness, under the judges, in the kingdom, and in the long, slow decline as the brief period of Davidic majesty crumbled from the effects of ongoing sin. The epistle of James is written to those whom he calls the Diaspora, those who, like the Old Testament Israelites were exiled and scattered. Though their outward circumstances are bleak, James graciously shows how they (and by extension, we) can avoid the calamities that fell on Israel and instead behave as fellow heirs with Christ. The key to such a transformation is the kind of faith that results in gratitude and obedience.
Several years ago when I was going through spiritual counseling, I was given the task of writing about faith. Most of what I wrote had to do with the object of our faith as Jesus Christ and with faith being a gift from God and not something I had within myself. I answered the question of Faith in what? (or in Whom, to be precise), but I didn’t adequately deal with the implications of objectively trusting in Christ. It is essential that we objectively trust the Son of God. But what is it that we expect Him to do? Certainly, we know He can save us from the penalty of sin. But faith should never stop there. It is not enough that He will take us to heaven when we die. What does it mean right now, in this moment, for me to have faith?
The author of Hebrews says that “faith is the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen” (Heb 11:1). My counselor said that he considered that definition inadequate. But I am now convinced that this definition, when taken in context, encapsulates the very essence of faith. The key to understanding Hebrews 11:1 is found in Hebrews 11:6, which states that “without faith, it is impossible to please God for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him.” Thus there are two aspects to faith. We must objectively believe “that He is,” that He is God, that He is undeniably real, and that He is sovereign over all things. But we must also objectively believe that He rewards “those who diligently seek Him.” We must understand that those who seek the Lord with all their hearts while He wills to be found cannot fail to receive His best gifts now and forever. Our problem is that we don’t view His gifts in the way that He does.
Consider how Satan undermined Eve’s faith. He questioned whether God had her best interest at heart. Satan planted the seed of doubt, but she watered it and tended it. She began to feel that God was selfishly withholding the one thing that would make her life complete, the knowledge of good and evil. In other words, she did not trust His perfect providence to give her every gift that she needed for that moment and beyond. Thus, the first sin was not just in the eating. It was in the loss of faith in the goodness of God. It was a denial that He rewards those who diligently seek Him. Such doubt always leads to disobedience as we reject God’s clear path to joy and gallop off down the wide rode to the world’s way of rewarding ourselves.
The author of Hebrews takes up James’ theme to “count it all joy.” He quotes from Psalm 95, saying that the Israelites had seen God’s mighty works on their behalf for 40 years, yet still were not grateful for His providence. It wasn’t bad enough that these people who had been cruelly treated as slaves grumbled at the trials they endured on their trek to redemption. They even received blessings as though they were trials—they complained because God rolled back part of Adam’s curse by providing daily manna, a plentiful supply of nourishing food that did not require them to till the ground by the sweat of their brow! With such a sinful attitude, they were unable to withstand temptation in other areas, and ingratitude led to idolatry and worse. Their rebellion serves as a negative example to every succeeding generation. The ingratitude demonstrated by the Israelites in the wilderness, and by any who would despise the trials God uses to refine us, is ultimately the result of “an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living God” (Heb 3:9). It is only with a believing, thankful heart that we can cheerfully obey Christ in the midst of trials, knowing that His intent is only to do what is best for us. Through our lives He has chosen to show His grace to the world, and the opportunity to see that grace on a personal level is magnificent. Would the man who was blind from birth have traded his years in darkness for the opportunity to be healed by the Son of God?
Unfortunately, in these days of the prosperity gospel, the notion of blessing is skewed. I once heard a radio preacher expounding upon the Beatitudes. He boldly stated that when Jesus said, “Blessed are you when ___,” He was referring to earthly things—a fine house, big cars, and even perfect health. Since I have none of those, I suppose I should wonder about my salvation, right, or at the very least I should question my commitment to Christ? Of course not! If we see our lives through the eyes of faith, we know that all our worldly goods are no better than heaps of trash when compared to the excellence of Christ’s riches. How much faith does it take to serve Christ when we live in luxury and ease? That was Satan’s question when he got permission to afflict Job. But as the response of faithful Job proves, our faith is refined through testing, so in a real sense such trials are blessings in themselves. At Christmas, when we sing “Away in a Manger,” we ask God to “fit us for heaven.” In so doing, we are asking for trials, because they burn away the dross, leaving our faith refined and pure, and preparing us to better serve in the Kingdom. Thankfully, temporal blessings also abound, but those should never be our main focus, and all of our worldly blessings should always used in the service of Christ. If we hold onto such things with a fierce grip, it hurts much more when God takes them away to give us what we really need.
An excellent example of joy through trials is found in the life of the Apostle Paul. To the world, he must have looked like a colossal failure. This energetic man once had a promising future as a Pharisee. But he turned his back on the world’s notions of prosperity because he heard a higher calling. Since many of the churches he served were poor, he often had to take temporary employment in tent-making just to survive. He was hated, hunted, beaten, falsely accused, imprisoned, shipwrecked, and eventually martyred. Yet he lived in immense, unstoppable joy because he focused on the riches he had been given in Christ. The greatest treasure he had found was the white hot light of the presence of Christ that blinded him and brought him back to repentance, that brought him to the Savior who gave him daily strength and new mercies every morning. Paul basked in the sweet presence of Christ, and his sufferings proved his kinship with the One who suffered most of all. For the product of our faith is that we become more like Christ as we suffer for His sake.